Informations et ressources scientifiques
sur le développement des zones arides et semi-arides

Titre : Harran Ovasında GAP kapsamında sulamaya açılan arazilerde pamuk yetiştiren işletmelerin ekonomik analizi ve yörede pamuğa dayalı sanayideki gelişmeler

Economic analysis of cotton growing farms in the Harran plain irrigated under the South Eastern Anatolia Project (GAP) and developments in cotton processing industries in the region

Auteur : PAKSOY, Sadettin

Université de soutenance : Ankara University

Grade : Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 1998

Résumé
In this study, economic analysis of cotton growing were investigated and distribution was found in these farms. In 10 villages, representing research area with the respect of natural factors and agricultural techniques, 72 farms were classified into four groups as 1-50, 51-150, 151-250 and more than 250 decar by using the method of stratified random sampling. According to results of the research, on the farms studied, 81.38 % of this was owned land, 12.72 % was shared cropped and 5.90 % was rented land. The average operated land was 80.30 decar for a farm. 53.19 % of 7.67 people in these farms is male and 46.81 % is female. 85.05 % of the people who are sevenand more than seven years old know how to read and write. The family labour force existence has been estimated 4.78 male labour force unit. 75.56 % of the active capital is land, 9.44 % is building, 0.29 % is land cultivation, 12.63 % is tools-machines, 0.98 is animals, and 1.10 % is revolving fund, in the other side, 82.64 % of the passive capital is real capital, 15.07 % is rent-shared land value, and 2.29 % is loans. 99.9 % of gross product consists of gross product value and 0.1 % consist of external agricultural incomes. 45.9 % of the total costs is fixed and 54.1 % is variable costs 99.8 % of the agricultural income is made up of the internal incomes and 0.2 % consists of external agricultural incomes, and average agricultural income per farm is 776.510.000 TL. 89.6 % of the family income is made up of the agricultural incomes and 10.4 % consists of external incomes, and average family income per farm is 866.968.000 TL. The Gini coefficient, showing the distribution, was calculated as G= 0.5071 for owned land, G= 0.4797 for farms land, G=0.5093 for agricultural income, and G=0.4663 for family income. These values show that the distribution of land and income is not balanced in the farms. In the research area, there have been some developments in the period of irrigation (1995-1996), according to before the period of irrigation (1994-1995). Active and passive capitals, gross products, farms costs, net products agricultural income, and family income of these farms have increased, and the distribution of income has improved. In the region, there have been important developments in the cotton processing industries since 1990. Now, there are 48 industrial companies which are concerned whit cotton and 20 companies have been founded recently. These companies have various problems.

Mots clés : ekonomik analiz, işletme arazisi, gayri safi hasıla, saf hasıla, brüt kar, tarımsal gelir, aile(hane halkı) geliri, gelir dağılımı, gini oranı, Lorenz eğrisi, tarıma dayalı sanayi, economics analysis, land of farm, gross product, net product, gross profit, agricultural income, family income, distribution of income, gini ratio, Lorenz curve, industry upon agriculture

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